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Medicine guide

Tamsulosin

About this information

This NHS content is written for people in England. Medicine names, availability, prescribing and services may differ in other countries.

Tamsulosin

What it's for

Tamsulosin

How it's used (previously Dosage and administration)

Tamsulosin

Side effects

Tamsulosin

Who it's for

Tamsulosin

Interactions

Tamsulosin is mainly used to treat difficulty peeing caused by an enlarged prostate. It's also sometimes used to treat kidney stones.

Tamsulosin usually comes as tablets or capsules you take once a day. Follow the instructions that come with your medicine.

Side effects of tamsulosin include dizziness and ejaculation problems. More serious side effects are rare.

Tamsulosin is suitable for most adults but always check before taking it because it's not suitable for everyone.

Taking tamsulosin with other medicines, such as some blood pressure medicines, can cause problems. Always check before taking it.

What tamsulosin is for

Tamsulosin is mainly used to treat difficulty peeing caused by an enlarged prostate.

It's sometimes also used to treat kidney stones.

It works by relaxing the muscles around the prostate and bladder, which can make it easier to pee.

How to take tamsulosin

Tamsulosin comes as tablets or capsules. Swallow the tablet or capsule whole with water – do not crush or chew it.

You usually need to take tamsulosin once a day, with or without food.

Always check the packet or leaflet that comes with your medicine. Ask a pharmacist or doctor for advice if you're not sure how to take it or have any problems taking it.

If you miss a dose of tamsulosin

If you miss a dose of tamsulosin, take it as soon as you remember, unless it's nearly time for your next dose.

If it's nearly time for your next dose, skip the dose you missed and take your next dose at the usual time.

Do not take 2 doses to make up for a missed dose.

If you take too much tamsulosin

Taking an extra dose of tamsulosin can be dangerous.

Call NHS 111 if:

  • you've taken more than your prescribed dose of tamsulosin

Information

If you're told to go to A&E, do not drive. Ask someone to drive you or call 999 and ask for an ambulance.

Bring the tamsulosin packet or leaflet inside it, any remaining medicine, and any other medicines you take.

Side effects of tamsulosin

Like all medicines, tamsulosin can cause side effects, although not everyone gets them.

Common side effects

Common side effects of tamsulosin include:

  • dizziness, particularly when you sit down or stand up
  • ejaculation problems

If you feel dizzy after taking tamsulosin, do not drive, ride a bike or use machinery until you no longer have these symptoms.

Speak to a pharmacist or doctor if:

  • you have any side effects that bother you or do not go away

They may be able to give you advice about how you can reduce the side effects. Keep taking your medicine unless you're advised to stop.

Find a pharmacy

Serious side effects

Tamsulosin can sometimes cause serious side effects, although most of them are rare.

Possible serious side effects of tamsulosin include:

  • fainting
  • a long-lasting, painful erection (priapism)
  • an allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) – which can cause symptoms such as a swollen throat or tongue, a raised, itchy rash or difficulty breathing
  • a severe skin reaction (Stevens-Johnson syndrome) – causing flu-like symptoms, a rash, blisters and sores

Call 999 if:

  • you're taking tamsulosin and think you might be having anaphylaxis or Stevens-Johnson syndrome

If you think you're having any other serious side effect, call NHS 111.

Who can and cannot take tamsulosin

Most adults can take tamsulosin.

It's also sometimes prescribed to children, but this is rare.

Tamsulosin is not suitable for everyone. For example, it may not be suitable if:

  • you've had an allergic reaction or other serious side effect from tamsulosin or a similar medicine
  • you have liver or kidney problems
  • you've ever fainted during or after peeing
  • you've been told you have orthostatic hypotension (you get dizzy and light-headed when you stand up)
  • you're about to have eye surgery

Before taking tamsulosin, tell your doctor if you have any medical conditions.

Breastfeeding and tamsulosin

Tell your doctor if you're breastfeeding. Tamsulosin is not usually used if you're breastfeeding.

Pregnancy and tamsulosin

Tell your doctor if you're pregnant or trying to get pregnant. Tamsulosin is not usually used during pregnancy.

Taking tamsulosin with other medicines, food and drink

There are some medicines, remedies and supplements that may not mix well with tamsulosin.

These include:

Before taking tamsulosin, tell your doctor if you're taking any other medicines, herbal remedies, vitamins or supplements.

Food, drink and alcohol with tamsulosin

You can eat and drink as normal while taking tamsulosin, but it's best not to drink alcohol as it can increase the risk of side effects.

Content supplied by the NHS website

Content supplied by the NHS website, refreshed 26 October 2026. View the original NHS article ↗

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