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Sunburn

Find out about sunburn, including what you can do to treat it yourself and when to get medical help.

About this information

This NHS content is written for people in England. Services, entitlements and contact routes may differ in other countries.

Symptoms of sunburn

If you have sunburn, your skin may:

  • feel hot to touch
  • feel sore or painful
  • flake or peel – this usually happens a few days after you get sunburn

Your skin may also blister if your sunburn is severe.

If you have white skin, your skin will usually be red or pink. If you have black or brown skin, you may not notice a change in the colour of your skin.

How to ease sunburn yourself

There are things you can do to help ease symptoms of sunburn.

Do

  • get out of the sun as soon as possible

  • cool your skin with a cool shower, bath or damp towel (take care not to let a baby or young child get too cold)

  • apply aftersun cream or spray, or an unperfumed moisturiser

  • avoid alcohol and drink plenty of water to cool down and prevent dehydration

  • take painkillers, such as paracetamol or ibuprofen for any pain – follow the instructions in the leaflet

  • cover sunburnt skin from direct sunlight until skin has fully healed

Don't

  • do not use petroleum jelly on sunburnt skin

  • do not put ice or ice packs on sunburnt skin

  • do not pop any blisters

  • do not scratch or try to remove peeling skin

  • do not wear tight-fitting clothes over sunburnt skin

A pharmacist can help with sunburn

You can ask a pharmacist:

  • about the best sunburn treatments
  • if you need to see a GP

Ask for an urgent GP appointment or get help from NHS 111 if:

You've been out in the sun and:

  • your skin is blistered or swollen
  • your temperature is very high, or you feel hot, cold or shivery
  • you feel very tired, dizzy or sick
  • you have a headache
  • you have muscle cramps
  • your baby or young child has sunburn

Severe sunburn can lead to heat exhaustion and heatstroke, which can be very serious.

You can call 111 or get help from 111 online . Call 111 if you need advice for a child under 5 years old.

Sunburn

Symptoms

Sunburn

Self-care

Sunburnt skin feels hot and sore. It may flake and peel after a few days. It looks red on white skin but can be harder to spot on black or brown skin.

You can usually ease sunburn with things like aftersun cream and painkillers. Have a cool shower and drink plenty of water to cool down.

Content supplied by the NHS website

Content supplied by the NHS website, refreshed 19 August 2026. View the original NHS article ↗

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